Interview Questions/Troubleshooting Scenarios/CDN Invalidation Storm Causes Origin Overload
IntermediateScenario
10 min

CDN Invalidation Storm Causes Origin Overload

CDNCachingPerformance
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Interview Question

A misconfigured deployment invalidates most CDN cache objects at once, flooding the origin. What’s your triage and prevention plan?

Key Points to Cover
  • Throttle/queue invalidations and pause non-critical purges
  • Enable stale-while-revalidate and serve-stale-on-error
  • Raise origin capacity or enable origin shield/tiers temporarily
  • Fix cache keys/headers to limit unnecessary purges
  • Add guardrails and change reviews for invalidation jobs
Evaluation Rubric
Stabilizes CDN and origin quickly30% weight
Uses correct caching semantics30% weight
Manages origin capacity/shielding20% weight
Prevents future storms via guardrails20% weight
Hints
  • 💡Invalidations should be scoped by path/prefix.
Potential Follow-up Questions
  • What KPIs show healthy cache behavior?
  • How to test invalidations safely?
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