Interview Questions/Technical Deep Dive/Multi-Tenant Architecture Design
AdvancedTechnical
5 min

Multi-Tenant Architecture Design

ArchitectureSaaSSecurity
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Interview Question

How would you design a secure and scalable multi-tenant SaaS application?

Key Points to Cover
  • Choose tenancy model: shared DB, schema-per-tenant, or DB-per-tenant
  • Enforce strict tenant isolation at all layers
  • Apply per-tenant RBAC, rate limits, and quotas
  • Implement monitoring, billing, and analytics per tenant
Evaluation Rubric
Chooses an appropriate tenancy model30% weight
Ensures strong tenant isolation30% weight
Implements quotas/rate limits20% weight
Addresses monitoring/billing needs20% weight
Hints
  • 💡Isolation vs efficiency is the main trade-off.
Potential Follow-up Questions
  • How do you migrate tenants across DBs?
  • What about noisy neighbor problems?
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