Interview Questions/Technical Deep Dive/eBPF-Based Observability and Security
AdvancedTechnical
5 min

eBPF-Based Observability and Security

LinuxObservabilitySecurity
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Interview Question

Describe how you would leverage eBPF for deep observability and runtime security in production Linux systems.

Key Points to Cover
  • Use eBPF to trace syscalls, network flows, and kernel events with low overhead
  • Deploy tools like Cilium, Falco, or BCC/BPFtrace
  • Detect anomalous behaviors and enforce network policies
  • Correlate kernel-level signals with app telemetry
Evaluation Rubric
Explains what eBPF enables safely35% weight
Selects appropriate eBPF tooling25% weight
Designs anomaly detection and alerting20% weight
Correlates signals with app metrics/logs20% weight
Hints
  • 💡Mind kernel compatibility and verifier limits.
Potential Follow-up Questions
  • What are the risks of kprobes?
  • How do you sandbox eBPF programs?
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