Interview Questions/Technical Deep Dive/Securing CI/CD Pipelines for Production
AdvancedTechnical
5 min

Securing CI/CD Pipelines for Production

CI/CDSecurityDevOps
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Interview Question

Explain how you would secure a CI/CD pipeline to protect against supply chain attacks and credential leaks.

Key Points to Cover
  • Use isolated runners with minimal privileges
  • Enable dependency scanning and signature verification
  • Rotate and mask secrets using vaults or pipeline managers
  • Audit pipeline artifacts and build provenance
  • Apply RBAC for pipeline access and branch protections
Evaluation Rubric
Identifies potential pipeline security risks30% weight
Applies correct mitigation techniques30% weight
Automates scanning and alerts20% weight
Implements RBAC and change control20% weight
Hints
  • 💡SBOMs, Sigstore, OIDC-based secret injection.
Potential Follow-up Questions
  • What tools would you use to detect compromised builds?
  • How do you secure artifacts long-term?
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